If you’re planning to study, work, or migrate to an English-speaking country, you will likely need to prove your English proficiency. Two of the most recognized tests for this purpose are the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). But which one is the right fit for you?

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll compare IELTS vs. TOEFL in terms of format, difficulty, scoring, acceptance, and suitability to help you make an informed decision.

What is IELTS?

The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a globally recognized English proficiency test used for education, work, and migration purposes. It is widely accepted in countries such as the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the USA.

Types of IELTS

IELTS is available in two versions:

• IELTS Academic – Required for university admissions and professional registrations.
• IELTS General Training – Used for migration and work-related purposes.

What is TOEFL?

The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is another widely accepted English language proficiency test, particularly popular in the United States and Canada. It evaluates candidates on their ability to use and understand English in an academic setting.

Types of TOEFL

TOEFL has multiple formats, but the most common one is:

• TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) – Conducted online and widely accepted.
• TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test) – Available in limited regions where the internet-based version isn’t accessible.

Key Differences Between IELTS and TOEFL

IELTS vs. TOEFL: Section-Wise Comparison

1. Reading Section

IELTS:

• Comprises 40 questions based on 3 passages.
• The passages can be academic or general, depending on the test type.
• Questions include multiple-choice, matching headings, sentence completion, and True/False/Not Given.

TOEFL:

• Contains 3-4 passages with 10 questions each.
• Focuses on multiple-choice questions.
• Requires answering inferred meaning and summarization questions.

Which is easier?

• IELTS has more question variety, while TOEFL is strictly multiple-choice, making IELTS easier for some candidates.

2. Listening Section

IELTS:

• 30 minutes long.
• Features 4 recordings (conversations & monologues).
• Questions include form-filling, multiple-choice, sentence completion, and matching.

TOEFL:

• 41-57 minutes long.
• Consists of lectures and conversations (students & professors).
• More academic-focused with MCQs.

Which is better?

• IELTS has a wider range of question types, while TOEFL is more academic-focused. Choose based on your test-taking style.

3. Writing Section

IELTS:

• Task 1 (150 words): Describe a chart, graph, or process.
• Task 2 (250 words): Essay writing on a given topic.

TOEFL:

• Task 1 (Integrated Writing): Summarize information from a passage & lecture.
• Task 2 (Independent Writing): Write an opinion-based essay (300 words).

Which is better?

• IELTS allows handwritten responses, while TOEFL requires typed answers. If you are comfortable typing, TOEFL may be a better option.

4. Speaking Section

IELTS:

• Conducted face-to-face with an examiner.
• 3 parts: Introduction, Cue Card (2-minute speech), and Discussion.
• Evaluated based on fluency, coherence, grammar, and pronunciation.

TOEFL:

• Conducted via computer with recorded answers.
• 4 tasks involving opinion-based responses and academic discussions.

Which is better?

• IELTS is more personal and conversational, while TOEFL is computer-based and structured. If you prefer human interaction, IELTS is better.

Scoring Comparison: IELTS vs. TOEFL

• Most universities require IELTS 6.5+ or TOEFL 80+.
• High-ranking universities demand IELTS 7.0+ or TOEFL 100+.

Which Exam is More Widely Accepted?

Which Test is Easier: IELTS or TOEFL?

• IELTS is easier if: You prefer face-to-face speaking, a mix of question types, and handwritten responses.
• TOEFL is easier if: You are comfortable with academic English, multiple-choice questions, and typing answers.

IELTS vs. TOEFL: Which One Should You Choose?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is IELTS or TOEFL easier?

IELTS is easier if you prefer face-to-face speaking and diverse question types, while TOEFL suits those comfortable with computer-based multiple-choice exams.

2. Which test is better for the USA?

TOEFL is preferred by US universities, but IELTS is also widely accepted.

3. Which test is cheaper?

Both IELTS and TOEFL cost between $185 – $250, depending on the country.

4. Can I retake the IELTS or TOEFL if I get a low score?

Yes, you can retake both exams as many times as needed, but you must pay the exam fee each time.

Final Verdict: IELTS or TOEFL?

Both IELTS and TOEFL have their advantages. If you prefer flexibility, face-to-face speaking, and diverse questions, choose IELTS. If you’re comfortable with computer-based tests, academic English, and MCQs, opt for TOEFL.

Still unsure? Consult with Eduledge for expert guidance on selecting the best test for your study-abroad journey!